The smallest words in a foreign language often the most challenging to learn. The Spanish definite articles, el, la, los, and las (the), can be particularly perplexing to English speakers because of how frequently they are used differently in English and Spanish. Here is a list of some guidelines that we can follow to make our lives (in Spanish) simpler:
The definite articles el, la, los, and las are required in Spanish.
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1. With words that are used broadly
La comida de Michoacán – The cuisine of Michoacán is excellent.
2. Using ethereal nouns
Deseamos la paz – We desire peace.
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3. Including a weekday list
Spanish uses a definite article before a day of the week when English would use “on.”
Trabajo los domingos – I work on Sunday.
EXCEPTION: No article is used when the day of the week follows SER and you wouldn’t use “on” in English.
Hoy es domingo – Today is Sunday
4. with language names
El alemán suena muy bien – German has a lovely sound.
EXCEPTION: When the language serves as the verb’s object.
Estudio Alemán – I study in German.
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5. Incorporating bodily parts
Me duele la cabeza – My head hurst..
6. When addressing a person by their title (e.g., Señora, Señor, Doctor…)
La Señora Margaret Thatcher fue primera ministra – Mrs Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister.
Being patient is important in this situation. Keep in mind that you don’t need flawless content to communicate effectively. Don’t expect to understand this aspect of Spanish language right away because it is more intricate.